Darwin is the Homer of our actual occidental civilization because we generally hear an over simplification made in the mediocre journalistic spirit of our time.
If you read Darwin for real, you will see that he was a rigorous scientist that has nothing to do with a mythologist of evolution. For him, evolution is not the true ontological story of the world, but a theory describing changes that we can experiment in biology. Evolution does not explain any origin and can not be use to predict anything. It has also to be complemented with other principles. More than that, “The Origin of Species” is, in fact, explicitly, leaving the “origin” to a rational supra-being (which means, in our modern jargon, that Darwin is, also, a “creationist”) and considers their “evolution” only, as a part of an intelligent design of the world, so it would have better been named “The Evolution of Species” if he had not to struggle against the “immuabilists” of his time.
As for the Voyage…, it is the best of what you can get out of a British scientist who is reporting lots of biological novelties for his time and who is seeing the superiority of his nation everywhere he is travelling.
Commenter  J’apprécie         10
Même si une certaine obscurité subsiste, et subsistera encore longtemps, après l'étude la plus assidue et le jugement le plus dénué de passion dont je suis capable, je ne peut conserver de doute que la conception qu'entretiennent la plupart des naturalistes, et que j'ai autrefois moi-même partagée - nommément, que les espèces ont été crées indépendamment, est erronée. En outre, je suis convaincu que la sélection naturelle a été le principal, mais non exclusif, moyen de modification.
Although much remains obscure, and will long remain obscure, I can entertain no doubt, after the most deliberate stydy and dispassionate judgement of which I am capable, that the view which most naturalists entertain, and which I formerly entertained - namely, that each species has been independently created - is erroneous. ... Furthermore, I am convinced that Natural Selection has been the main but not exclusive means of modification.(540-541)
Charles Darwin - L'origine des espèces
Royaume-Uni Angleterre 1860 évolution Homme singe primates sélection naturelle biologie zoologie botanique